Monday, October 21, 2019

              IMPORTANT CURRENT AFFAIRS OF OCTOBER  20th ,2019 
1.     India is going to host the 91st Interpol General Assembly in 2022 after a proposal received the overwhelming support of member countries at this year's congregation at Santinago in Chile yesterday.
a.      The Assembly will be held as part of celebrations of the 75th anniversary of Indian Independence.
b.      Note : The International Criminal Police Organisation (Interpol) had hosted the general assembly, where representatives of all member countries converge, in India in 1997.
c.      The general assembly of Interpol is an annual exercise hosted by member countries. 
d.      Based in Lyon, France, Interpol is an international police cooperation organisation with 194 member states and 100 years of experience of international cooperation in policing.  
2.     President Ram Nath Kovind is on a two-nation tour to Philippines and Japan.

a.      During his visit to Philippines, India and the Philippines signed 4 agreements covering maritime domain, security, tourism, science and technology and culture.
b.      Both countries have committed to work closely to defeat and eliminate terrorism in all its forms and manifestations.  
c.      The two countries will set up a group of experts to research and document their ancient ties.
3.     2-day long manoeuvres by Sudarshan Chakra Vahini of Indian Army started today at Jaisalmer field firing range in Rajasthan. 
a.      In this war exercise, the army is going to exhibit its strength regarding Agni Missile and artillery.
b.      Artillery, Arms and mechanized forces, Army air defence and helicopters of army aviation are participating in this exercise to test mutual coordination.
4.     Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has approved a proposal for admission of girl children in Sainik Schools from academic session 2021-22 in a phased manner. 
a.      The decision has been taken following the success of the pilot project started by the Ministry for admission of girl children in Sainik School Chhingchhip in Mizoram two years ago. 
5.     The Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying released the 20th Livestock Census -2019 today.
a.      According to this census, India's livestock population has increased to over 535 million showing an increase of 4.6 per cent over Livestock Census-2012. 
b.      The cow population is over 145 million, increasing by 18 per cent over the previous census.
c.      As per the census :
i)      Share of Cattle - 36 per cent
ii)    Share of Goat - 27 per cent
iii) Share of Buffaloes - 20 per cent
iv)  Share of Sheep - 14 per cent 
v)    Share of Pigs - 2 per cent
d.      West Bengal reported the highest increase of over 23 per cent in livestock population, followed by Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar and Madhya Pradesh.
6.     India is expected to be the biggest driver of global GDP growth after China in 2024, according to International Monetary Fund (IMF)'s projections adjusted for purchasing power parity. 
a.      India's share of global growth is projected to rise to 15.5%. 
b.      The US is projected to fall to 3rd place, with its share expected to slip from 13.8% now to 9.2% by 2024.
7.     8 day long Baliyatra, one of the biggest trade fairs of Odisha, is scheduled to begin on November 12. 
a.      This year’s Baliyatra will be jointly organized by the Cuttack District Administration, District Cultural Council, and the Cuttack Municipal Corporation (CMC).
8.     Sri Lanka has been removed from the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) list of countries at risk for money laundering.
a.      Sri Lanka was first included in the blacklist in 2011. 
b.      By 2012, Sri Lanka was listed in the list as a dangerous country with no commitment to the financial security plan.
c.      The government together with the Central Bank and other financial institutions, has taken several measures since 2016 to ensure the financial security of the country.
9.     Vice President M Venkaiah Naidu today presented Most Eminent Senior Citizen Award to legal luminary and former Attorney General K. Parasaran at a function in New Delhi. 
a.      Mr Parasaran was honoured with the award on the occasion of the Elder’s Day celebration of Age Care India, an organization working for the welfare of the elderly.
b.      The Award is a fitting recognition of Mr Parasaran’s exceptional contribution to the field of law and justice as well as his extraordinary personality. 
10.Prime Minister Narendra Modi has released a book titled 'Bridgital Nation' in New Delhi today.
a.      The book has been authored by Chairman, Tata Sons, N Chandrasekaran and Roopa Purushothaman.
11.Indonesian President Joko Widodo was today sworn in for a second 5-year term. 
a.      In his second and final term, he has pledged to attract more investment into Southeast Asia's biggest economy and focus on improving the country's human resources. 
b.      Note : Widodo, a former furniture salesman, is the 1st President to come from outside Indonesia's traditional elite.
12.Senior IPS officer of Gujarat cadre Anup Kumar Singh has been appointed as Director-General of the National Security Guard (NSG).
13.After scoring 212(255) in the third Test against South Africa in Ranchi, India opener Rohit Sharma's average in Tests on home soil rose to 99.84. 
a.      With this, he overtook Australian legend Don Bradman's record for the highest average at home (minimum 10 innings). 
b.      Bradman scored 4,332 runs in 33 home Tests between 1928 and 1948 at an average of 98.22.


              IMPORTANT CURRENT AFFAIRS OF OCTOBER 13th to 19th 2019 
1.     India has been ranked 102nd out of 117 countries on Global Hunger Index 2019
a.      Important Note : India is the 2nd lowest-ranked among the South Asian countries, with Pakistan, Bangladesh and Nepal ranked 94th, 88th and 73rd on the index.  
b.      Last year's rank : 103rd
2.     Russian President Vladimir Putin arrived in UAE on a ‘historic visit’.
a.      Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme Commander of the UAE Armed Forces received him at the Presidential Airport. 
b.      The two leaders later witnessed the signing of several agreements and memoranda of understanding between the UAE and Russia. 
c.      The agreements span various vital sectors, including trade and investment, and sustainability and environment, intending to develop strategic partnerships between the UAE and Russia further.
d.      Note : This is Putin’s first visit to the UAE after 2007.
3.     US President Donald Trump will host the 2020 G7 summit at the Trump National Doral golf resort in Florida
a.      Note : The summit will take place next year from June 10 to 12.
4.     Karnataka has emerged as the most innovative major state, as per the NITI Aayog's 1st-ever India Innovation Index 2019
a.      This index aims to aid policymakers in designing the economic growth policies for their regions. 
b.      Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra ranked 2nd and 3rd respectively.
c.      Among cities and union territories, Delhi topped the list. 
d.      Bihar and Jharkhand stood last in the index.
5.     In Madhya Pradesh, the 10th edition of the Rashtriya Sanskriti Mahotsav-National Cultural Festival is being organized by the Union Ministry of Culture under the 'Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat' campaign.
a.      The National Cultural festival will display diverse forms of folk, art and culture of 22 states. 
b.      The concept of National Cultural Festival was conceived in the year 2015. 
c.      So far, the Ministry of Culture has organized nine such Festivals.
6.     The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) in its latest guidelines announced that no child in pre-school aged between 3-6 years should be made to give written or oral exam.
7.     The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has increased the withdrawal limit for depositors of scam-hit Punjab & Maharashtra Cooperative (PMC) Bank to 40,000 rupees from 25,000 rupees per account over the next six months.
a.      This is the 3rd time the regulator has increased the withdrawal limit since its clamped down on the bank on September 23.
8.     Bangladesh has become the 2nd-fastest growing economy in South Asia after Bhutan
a.      World Bank in its report 'South Asia Economic Focus, Making (De) Centralization Work' released today says that GDP growth rate of the country is projected to moderate to 7.2 per cent this fiscal year and 7.3 per cent in 2020 in Bangladesh.
9.     The term of Bank of Baroda's CEO and MD PS Jayakumar, leaving both the positions vacant at the state-run bank. 
a.      Jayakumar, who was first appointed to the positions in 2015 for three years, received a year-long term extension in 2018. 
b.      Note : Dena Bank and Vijaya Bank had merged with Bank of Baroda during Jayakumar's tenure.
10.The State Bank of India (SBI) re-entered the Top 10 most valued domestic firms in India by their market valuation. 
a.      Two weeks earlier, the bank lost its tenth spot to Bajaj Finance in the list. At the close of trade on Monday, SBI's market capitalisation stood at 2,27,979 crore, higher than the 2,25,080-crore market capitalisation of Bajaj Finance.
11.Air India has become the 1st airline in the world to use a Taxibot on an A-320 aircraft with passengers on board.
a.      Taxibot is a robot-used aircraft tractor for taxiing an aircraft from parking bay to runway and vice-versa. 
b.      Air India Chairman and Managing Director Ashwani Lohani
12.The Assam government will be hosting a 2-day stakeholders' meeting between India and Bangladesh from 22nd of this month in Guwahati.
a.      A 70-member delegation from Bangladesh, including two Central ministers and two advisors of the Prime Minister, will be participating in the meet. 
b.      A similar top-level team from India, including Union ministers, will represent the host nation.
13.Internationally acclaimed painter of Bangladesh Kalidas Karmakar (73) passed away today. 
a.      An icon of modern art in Bangladesh, Kalidas was awarded Shilpakala Padak in 2016 and the Ekushey Padak in 2018 by the Government of Bangladesh for his contribution to fine arts.
14.Business software giant Oracle's co-CEO Mark Hurd (62) passed away.
a.      Hurd was appointed as co-CEO in September 2014. " 
15.Actor Bill Macy (97), who featured in 1972 American TV series 'Maude' passed away.
a.      Macy is known for his role in series like, 'Seinfeld' and 'One Big Family', among others.
16.India's 1st visually impaired woman IAS officer Pranjal Patil assumed charge as the Sub-Collector of Kerala's Thiruvananthapuram.
a.      Patil had secured 124th rank in UPSC exams in 2017.
17.The 2019 Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences (Nobel Prize in Economics 2019) in Memory of Alfred Nobel has been awarded to Kolkata-born American economist Abhijit Banerjee, his wife Esther Duflo and American development economist Michael Kremer
a.      The trio won the award "for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty." 
18.Prime Minister Narendra Modi has become the 1st world leader to cross 30 million followers on Instagram
a.      He is followed by former US President Barack Obama and US President Donald Trump, who have 24.8 million and 14.9 million followers, respectively. 
19.Director and producer Priyadarshan was conferred with the Madhya Pradesh government's National Kishore Kumar Samman for 2018-19 at a function in Khandwa.
a.       The award carries a cash prize of 2 lakh and a citation.
20.Bollywood Actor Shah Rukh Khan was honoured "for his contribution to the world's film industry" at an event organised by Saudi Arabia's film industry, Joy Forum 2019, in Riyadh. 
21.Ranveer Singh and Alia Bhatt-starrer 'Gully Boy' won the Best Feature Film from India award in the regional finals at the Asian Academy Creative Awards ceremony. 
a.      The film was earlier declared as India's official entry for Oscars 2020 in the Best International Feature Film category.
22.NASA astronauts Christina Koch and Jessica Meir successfully concluded humanity's 1st-ever spacewalk with only women
a.      The two women worked for over seven hours in the vacuum of space to conduct International Space Station's maintenance. 
b.      With this, astronaut Meir also became the 15th woman out of a total of 228 spacewalkers.
23.The Indian government is aiming to build the world's largest facial recognition system, as per a 172-page document released by the National Crime Records Bureau. 
a.      The aim is to create a centralised database of faces to help catch criminals.
24.Former Indian cricket captain Sourav Ganguly has been unanimously nominated as the new President of the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI)
a.      He said besides Ganguly, BCCI members have also unanimously selected Jay Shah as Secretary and Arun Dhumal as Treasurer. 
25.Justice Sharad Arvind Bobde has been recommended by Chief Justice of India (CJI)  Ranjan Gogoi to succeed him. 
a.      He headed the committee that investigated the sexual harassment allegations against CJI Gogoi and was a part of several benches for cases like the Aadhaar case and Ayodhya dispute. 
b.      He was part of the bench that suspended the sale of firecrackers in the National Capital Region.
26.Chinese short-form video platform TikTok has appointed Nikhil Gandhi as the Head of TikTok India
27.Indian shuttler Lakshya Sen clinched his maiden BWF World Tour title by winning the Dutch Open men's singles at Almere in the Netherlands.
28.In Women's cricket, India won the 3rd and final ODI against South Africa by 6 runs at Vadodara.
29.The ICC has decided to readmit Zimbabwe and Nepal as its members following the conclusion of the Board meeting in Dubai. 
a.      Zimbabwe were suspended in July this year following government interference in the running of the Board. 
b.      Nepal were suspended in 2016 for breach of the ICC regulations which prohibit government interference and require free and fair elections.
30.Mumbai opener Yashasvi Jaiswal has become the youngest ever cricketer to slam a double hundred in professional 50-over cricket. 
a.      Jaiswal, aged 17 years and 292 days, smashed 203(154) against Jharkhand in Vijay Hazare Trophy. 
b.      Note : The previous record was held by ex-South African batsman Alan Barrow, who hit a List A double ton aged 20 years and 276 days.
31.Royal Challengers Bangalore (RCB) RCB appointed Navnita Gautam as their Sports Massage Therapist, becoming the 1st Indian Premier League team to have a woman in the support staff
a.      She will work to identify and implement massage therapy to help the team prepare and recover better.